Understand a health concern. Find a care pathway.
Browse general information on common health topics and the departments that may assess them. This library is not a diagnosis or a substitute for medical advice.
Symptoms and conditions can have different causes. Only a qualified clinician can assess an individual. For sudden, severe or life-threatening symptoms, seek emergency help immediately.
Fever
A raised body temperature can occur with many different illnesses. A clinician can assess the cause and the appropriate next step.
Cardiology / General MedicineHigh blood pressure
High blood pressure often needs measurement and follow-up by a qualified clinician.
Endocrinology & DiabetologyDiabetes
Diabetes care may include regular clinical review and monitoring plans set by a clinician.
Endocrinology & DiabetologyThyroid disorders
Thyroid conditions are assessed using clinical history and tests selected by a clinician.
General MedicineAnaemia
Anaemia has different causes and should be assessed with appropriate clinical evaluation.
PulmonologyAsthma
Asthma affects breathing and needs an individual care plan from a qualified clinician.
Pulmonology / General MedicinePersistent cough
A cough that persists or worsens can have several causes and may need medical assessment.
Emergency & Trauma / CardiologyChest pain
New, severe or unexplained chest pain can be an emergency. Call emergency services or go to the nearest emergency department.
CardiologyHeart palpitations
A clinician can assess a racing, irregular or unusually forceful heartbeat.
Neurology / General MedicineHeadache & migraine
Repeated headaches or migraine-like symptoms can be reviewed by a clinician.
OrthopaedicsJoint pain & arthritis
Persistent joint pain or reduced movement may need an assessment and care plan.
Orthopaedics / PhysiotherapyBack pain
Back pain has many causes. Assessment helps determine a suitable next step.
Orthopaedics / Emergency & TraumaFractures & sprains
A suspected fracture or significant injury should be assessed promptly.
Urology / NephrologyKidney stones
A clinician can evaluate symptoms and arrange investigations if needed.
Urology / General MedicineUrinary symptoms
Pain or changes during urination can have several causes and should be clinically assessed.
Gastroenterology / General MedicineAcidity & reflux
Recurring digestive symptoms may benefit from a medical review.
General Medicine / GastroenterologyAbdominal pain
Abdominal pain can have many causes; severe or sudden pain needs urgent assessment.
General Medicine / PaediatricsDiarrhoea & vomiting
These symptoms can cause dehydration, especially in children or older adults. Seek medical advice when symptoms are severe or persistent.
DermatologySkin allergies & rashes
Skin changes may have different causes; a clinician can assess persistent or worsening symptoms.
DermatologyAcne
Acne care depends on the person and severity; a qualified clinician can discuss options.
ENTEar, sinus & throat concerns
Persistent ear, nose or throat symptoms can be assessed by an ENT clinician.
OphthalmologyEye redness & vision changes
Sudden vision loss, severe eye pain or injury needs urgent medical attention.
Obstetrics & Gynaecology / EndocrinologyPCOS
PCOS assessment and management are individualised by a qualified clinician.
Obstetrics & GynaecologyMenstrual concerns
Changes in periods or pelvic symptoms can be discussed with a gynaecology clinician.
Obstetrics & GynaecologyPregnancy care
Pregnancy care needs regular assessment tailored to the individual and local clinical guidance.
Neonatology / PaediatricsNewborn jaundice concerns
Yellowing of a newborn’s skin or eyes should be discussed promptly with a qualified clinician.
PaediatricsChildhood infections
A paediatric clinician can assess a child’s symptoms and advise on the next step.
Psychiatry & Mental HealthAnxiety & stress
Mental-health concerns deserve respectful, confidential professional support.
Psychiatry / General MedicineSleep concerns
Ongoing sleep problems can have multiple causes and can be discussed with a clinician.
OncologyCancer-related concerns
A specialist can review symptoms, reports and referral needs. This page does not diagnose cancer.
Nutrition & Dietetics / General MedicineNutrition & weight concerns
Nutrition goals should reflect health history and be discussed with a qualified professional.
General Medicine / Emergency & TraumaDengue concerns
Fever and other symptoms can have many causes. A clinician decides whether assessment or testing is needed.
General MedicineMalaria concerns
Fever after travel or mosquito exposure should be assessed by a qualified clinician.
General MedicineTyphoid concerns
A clinician can assess prolonged fever and decide which investigations are appropriate.
Pulmonology / General MedicineTuberculosis (TB) concerns
Persistent cough or other concerning symptoms should be discussed with a clinician; assessment and testing depend on individual circumstances.
Pulmonology / General MedicinePneumonia concerns
Breathing symptoms, fever or chest discomfort can require medical assessment, especially if severe or worsening.
PulmonologyCOPD concerns
Chronic breathing symptoms should be reviewed by a qualified clinician for an individual care plan.
GastroenterologyFatty liver concerns
A clinician may review health history and reports to assess liver-related concerns.
Gastroenterology / General MedicineHepatitis concerns
Hepatitis includes different conditions; testing and follow-up should be guided by a qualified clinician.
Gastroenterology / General SurgeryGallstones
A clinician can assess abdominal symptoms and review any imaging reports.
Gastroenterology / General MedicineConstipation
Persistent bowel changes may have several causes and can be discussed with a clinician.
GastroenterologyIrritable bowel concerns
Recurring bowel symptoms can be reviewed by a clinician; this page cannot diagnose IBS.
NephrologyChronic kidney disease concerns
Kidney health follow-up should be personalised by a qualified clinician using relevant history and tests.
Emergency & Trauma / NeurologyStroke concerns
Possible sudden stroke symptoms are an emergency. Seek emergency help immediately; do not wait for a website response.
Neurology / Emergency & TraumaEpilepsy & seizure concerns
A first seizure, prolonged seizure or serious injury needs urgent medical help. Ongoing care requires clinician review.
Orthopaedics / PhysiotherapyOsteoarthritis
Joint pain and movement concerns can be assessed to discuss an individual care plan.
Orthopaedics / General MedicineOsteoporosis
Bone-health concerns and fracture risk should be evaluated by a qualified clinician.
OphthalmologyCataract concerns
Blurred vision or glare may have different causes and can be assessed by an eye-care clinician.
OphthalmologyRed or irritated eyes
Eye redness can have several causes. Severe pain, injury or vision loss needs urgent professional attention.
DermatologyPsoriasis & eczema
Recurring or uncomfortable skin changes can be assessed by a dermatologist.
DermatologyFungal skin concerns
A clinician can assess persistent skin changes and identify whether testing or treatment is appropriate.
Obstetrics & GynaecologyMenopause concerns
A gynaecology clinician can discuss symptoms, health history and suitable support.
Obstetrics & GynaecologyFertility concerns
Fertility assessment is individual and may involve one or both partners; ask reception which services are available.
Obstetrics & Gynaecology / General SurgeryBreast health concerns
A new breast lump or change should be assessed by a qualified clinician. This page cannot determine its cause.
DentistryTooth pain & decay
Tooth pain or swelling can need dental assessment. Sudden facial swelling or difficulty breathing needs emergency help.
DentistryGum health concerns
Bleeding, swelling or ongoing gum discomfort can be discussed with a dental professional.
Endocrinology & Diabetology / Nutrition & DieteticsObesity & metabolic health
Weight and metabolic health concerns are best reviewed with a personalised, non-judgmental clinical approach.
Psychiatry & Mental HealthDepression concerns
Low mood and loss of interest can deserve professional support. Seek immediate help if someone may be in danger.
Orthopaedics / General MedicineRheumatoid arthritis concerns
Ongoing joint swelling or stiffness can be reviewed by a qualified clinician.
ENTSinus concerns
Persistent sinus pressure or nasal symptoms may have different causes and can be assessed by an ENT clinician.
ENTHearing concerns
A change in hearing should be assessed. Sudden hearing loss needs prompt professional attention.
General MedicineIron deficiency concerns
Fatigue or weakness can have several causes. A clinician can assess whether tests are needed.
Cardiology / General MedicineHigh cholesterol
A clinician can review lipid results alongside personal health history and risk factors.
General Surgery / General MedicineVaricose vein concerns
Leg vein changes or discomfort can be assessed by a clinician, particularly if symptoms are worsening.
General Surgery / GastroenterologyPiles & haemorrhoid concerns
Rectal bleeding should be assessed by a qualified clinician rather than assumed to be piles.
General Surgery / Emergency & TraumaBurns & wound concerns
Large, deep, chemical or serious burns and wounds need urgent professional care.
General Medicine / PulmonologyAllergy concerns
Allergy symptoms vary. Severe breathing difficulty or swelling of the face or throat is an emergency.
Paediatrics / Nutrition & DieteticsChild growth & nutrition
A paediatric clinician can review growth and development in the context of the child’s history.
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